The case for off- the- ball movement in a soccer match: – It’s essentially a creative process that is if repeated successfully over and over again, aids in maintaining ball control and game awareness

I can remember when I first started coaching soccer, I often heard other coaches repeat many times, “If you’re standing still, you’re doing it wrong” .I always felt this statement was such a negative and unhelpful way to communicate the value of off-the-ball movement on a soccer pitch.

Besides, it’s not always correct. If you’re open and without an opponent, it’s perfectly ok to remain where you are, ready to receive a pass.

But players today need a more positive approach and explanation of the value of staying in motion.

Basic truth: You must control and possess the ball to score. The purpose of the game is to score. Making creative and consistent runs off the ball are a major contributor to gaining and retaining possession of the ball, which enables you and your team with a greater ability to score.

Let’s simplify some basic concepts or truths on why encouraging off-the-ball movement is important.

First, we know that if a player is in motion, it is easier for another player to see them. Not only are they making themselves more visible but they’re already in motion and thus better able to put themselves into open space (an area that lacks defenders), positioning themselves as a good passing option

Note that this applies to players in either a supportive role or an attacking role.

Also in the modern approach to the game, when the midfielders are asked to control the ball, it makes imperative that the forwards (prime target players) work harder to get free for a pass vs. other midfielders and wings, who should also be making runs to earn the same ball. This creates multiple possible passing solutions for the ball carrier, while clearly communicating that each player wants the ball.

Off-the-Ball Movement Basics

First and foremost, always seek open space. Meaning, any place defenders are not so it’s easier to receive and control the ball with little to no interference or chance of interception.

When seeking open space, have a purpose in mind. Decide if you want to help create an advantage, advance the ball, play it safe and maintain ball possession, provide support for another teammate, or create a shooting opportunity – to name just a few options.

Can’t find open space? You can try to create it. A player can vacate an area where they would like to receive the ball in an attempt to draw opposing defenders away, before returning to that same area for the pass. The key here though is speed.

If a teammate is dribbling the ball towards you, the rule is to create open space for them by making a diagonal run in front of them to put yourself in a position to receive a pass. (this also helps sets up a wall pass).

When one counter-attacks after intercepting or stealing possession of the ball, try to take full advantage of the massive open space often left behind the advanced defenders for through balls. (Passing to Space)

Avoid this Cardinal Sin: Too many players make runs that leave the defender between the ball carrier and the runner. The defender wants to close open space and interfere with the angle of play. Improper off-the-ball movement gives them the opportunities to do both. Always look to move to where the ball carrier can clearly see you are in an open space, while also giving them a clear passing lane.

How to Execute to Win:

Go to the Ball

Teammate decides to pass the ball to you what should be your first action? Coaches teach go to the ball, don’t wait till it gets to you. Most passes are not as accurate as we might like, so one must actively move towards the pass in order to make needed adjustments to successfully receive and gain control of the ball.

Remember. The defender will be working hard to beat you to the ball.

The first to the ball, wins the ball!

Escape

Your first motion with the ball should always be away from where you first received/touched it. Explode away. Why?

First off, the defender is moving to the same spot you are – so leave that spot and move immediately away from it. No one likes to be tackled.

It also give you time to think – what will be my next move? You create space and time to make a good decision as to what to do next.

Ultimately, this enables you to make something positive happen.

Think Ahead

Soccer is a quick thinking game. Always stay focused and have in your mind what if I receive the ball what would be my next move and why? Always think ahead to what your next motion will be. It helps speed up your play.

So you now have control of the ball, and by your chosen motion created space and time to consider your next action.

It goes without saying but I’ll say it anyway, if a shooting opportunity exists –take it!

Otherwise, if no one is on you, take advantage of available open space to advance the ball. Just remember that it’s the defenders job to close down that space quickly and aggressively. You’ve got incoming.

If the defenders are doing their jobs well and are rapidly shutting down your options, look to pass the ball to a supporting fellow player. Your goal at this point has changed. Your priority is to get the ball out of pressure and retain possession. Play in the way you face. Hopefully your teammates will also be working to find and take advantage of open space to help you do so.

Repeat the Process

Now the process starts all over again. As soon as you deliver the ball to a teammate, you should already be in motion, seeking open space.

Most importantly: Practice, Practice, and Practice!

When the players understand the idea and advantage of off-the-ball movement and want to improve their passing technique, ask them to first be aware of the weight of their passes so they’re easy to receive, and easier for their teammate to plan their next move. As players grow more comfortable thinking and executing tactically, the coach can begin increasing the level of pressure, pace and intensity.

How to Build Productive Drills

As a coach you need to teach each element of off-the-ball movement to make the concept come alive for your players. It can’t be done through any single drill, but rather structure a series of drills that show and allow them to feel how to make it happen. Create the drills with as much diversity in each drill as possible.

Some variables could be receiving using one or two touch reception. Work on short and long passing using the entire space. Introduce different types of pressure from defenders. So when they are playing a game the constant movement and passing comes second nature.

Above all else, never forget: MAKE IT FUN!

Coach Ed Weil                                                                                                 2015

NSCAA